Hydrogen Overviews

  • Hydrogen hubs -- what's really going on?

    Jane Patton of the Center for International Environmental Law (CIEL) reveals what’s behind industry and government plans to create massive “hydrogen hubs.”

  • Hydrogen has global warming potential about 12 times as strong as carbon dioxide (CO2)

    This 2023 study concludes that hydrogen has a global warming potential almost 12 times as strong as CO2 and, therefore, it will be crucial to limit hydrogen leakage wherever it is used.

  • Can Hydrogen Solve the Climate Crisis?

    This overview concludes that hydrogen can only play a minor role in solving the climate crisis, mainly because it takes so much energy to produce hydrogen.

  • #1: Dangers of Blending Hydrogen into Natural Gas Pipelines

    This short article summarizes the dangers of blending hydrogen into natural gas (methane) pipelines.

  • #2 Dangers of Blending Hydrogen into Natural Gas Pipelines

    This Full Report describes the dangers of blending hydrogen into natural gas (methane) pipelines.

  • Video: Explosion Hazards from Blending Hydrogen into Natural Gas Pipelines

    Bill Caram discusses the new report from the Pipeline Safety Trust, which questions the safety of blending hydrogen into natural gas pipelines.

  • Hydrogen Pipeline Safety Standards are Out of Date

    Hydrogen pipeline safety standards are “out of date,” according to the award-winning engineer whose work provided the technical basis of ASME B 31.12, the official safety standard for hydrogen pipelines.

  • Video: Engineer says hydrogen pipeline safety standards are "out of date"

    At time 10:23 in this video, Mark Stephens, who developed the safety formula in the U.S. hydrogen pipeline safety standard, says that formula is “out of date.”

  • Hydrogen Pipelines Are Dangerous: Summary for Policy Makers

    In this “summary for policy makers,” the Pipeline Safety Trust shows that hydrogen pipelines are more dangerous than natural gas pipelines. (Get the full report here.)

  • How Green is Blue Hydrogen?

    “Blue hydrogen” is hydrogen made by steam reforming methane (aka natural gas), then capturing some of the CO2 emissions from that process and burying the captured CO2 in the ground. Here Robert Howarth and Mark Z. Jacobson show that “Blue hydrogen” releases more CO2 into the atmosphere than burning natural gas or coal. Blue hydrogen makes the climate emergency worse, not better.

  • The "Hydrogen Hub" Boondoggle Will Cost Us Billions

    This short report from Food & Water Watch makes the case that the federal government’s plan to build six “hydrogen hubs” across the U.S. will make the climate emergency worse and waste billions of dollars.

  • Green Hydrogen Bibliography

    A list of articles (with commentary, and links to original documents) about the pros and cons of ”green hydrogen,” which is hydrogen extracted from water using renewable energy.

  • Hydrogen Fact Sheet

    This fact sheet from Food & Water Watch discusses the pros and cons of hydrogen.

  • Hydrogen is Big Oil's Last Scam

    This technical article describes why Big Oil is promoting hydrogen, and what alternatives they could pursue.

  • Hydrogen Hype

    This report from Friends of the Earth shows how Big Oil plans to capture huge public subsidies to build hydrogen production facilities that don’t help the climate, or that actually make the climate emergency worse.

  • Environmental Justice groups send 36-page letter to EPA criticising proposed power plant emissions standards

    This data-rich letter puts EPA on notice that environmental justice groups are dissatisfied with proposed emission standards for power plants, including the blending of hydrogen into traditional power plant fuel.

  • Public subsidies for "green" hydrogen could increase greenhouse gas emissions enormously

    Congress has enacted a huge subsidy to stimulate the build-out of “green” hydrogen (extracting hydrogen from water using solar and wind energy). How those subsidies are structured could determine whether hydrogen lowers or raises the nation’s greenhouse gas emissions.

  • Environmental Justice Equity Principles for Green Hydrogen in California

    The California Environmental Justice Alliance developed these principles during 10 workshops devoted to hydrogen, attended by community groups and their allied experts.

  • Recommendations of the Carbon Management Workgoup of the White House Environmental Justice Advisory Council

    Recommendations include (among many others) do not allow hydrogen to be blended into traditional fuels at power plants.

  • Report from Earthjustice: Reclaiming Hydrogen for a Renewable Future

    This report is subtitled, “Distinguishing oil and gas industry spin from zero-emissions solutions.”

  • Pennsylvania environmental and public health watchdogs oppose 2 proposed hydrogen hubs

    Fourteen organizations announce their reasons for opposing two hydrogen hubs proposed for Pennsylvania by the federal Department of Energy.

  • Report provides evidence that four proposed processes, including hydrogen production, are false solutions to the climate emergency.

    This well-documented 46-page report describes compelling problems with carbon capture and storage (CCS), chemical recycling, fracking, and hydrogen production and use. Published by No False Solutions PA, a Pennsylvania coalition.

  • Who is behind the Philadelphia-area hydrogen hub?

    This Philadelphia Inquirer news story names the individuals and institutions that will profit from the proposed MACH2 hydrogen hub in Pennsylvania. Big federal handouts will grease the skids for the massive project to begin as early as 2024, evidently without an environmental impact statement.

  • Pennsylvania Sierra Club: Figuring Out Hydrogen Hubs

    Pennsylvania Sierra Club says proposed hydrogen hubs pose “a quandry” because some hydrogen processes are cleaner than others. This short article links to some additional sources of information.